A virus scan runs through a computer system to check malicious threats and remove them. There are two types of protection provided by antivirus software during a virus scan. This includes proactive and reactive protection. The former spots potential infections whereas reactive protection takes on the threats that slip past the former protection.
A virus scan performed by antivirus software is designed to detect, prevent and remove any malware infections on computing devices, IT systems, and networks. Typically, the software scan your computers, or servers to detect malware that could potentially be harmful. Three different detection techniques are used in this entire scanning process including signature-based detection, heuristic-based, and behavior-based detection. The former can detect any new viruses only when its definition file remains up to date with the virus information. Heuristic-based detection detect malware using an algorithm whereas behavior-based detection analyzes the object's behavior to look for any threats.
Keep on reading to discover more on what a virus scan does, types of viruses, the importance of conducting a virus scan, and how to choose the best antivirus software to protect your devices.
A virus scan is a seamless process of locating and removing malicious threats on any device. These malicious threats include spyware, adware, ransomware, trojans, viruses, and whatnot. Generally, there are antivirus software is being made to safeguard your devices against any malware and ransomware.
To protect yourself most efficiently, you must know that there are various ways a virus scan is conducted. This includes the following,
A computer virus is specifically designed by computer code to spread from one device to another. In addition, some of these viruses can even replicate themselves. Unlike the flu viruses that can't reproduce without the help of host cells, these computer viruses also can't spread without any programming like documents or files.
In technical terms, a virus that infects your computer is a series of malicious codes designed to alter the very way how a computer operates. These viruses start operating by attaching or inserting themselves into any document or program which supports the macros. Once the virus is successfully attached to programs or documents, it will lie there dormant unless the circumstances cause your device to execute the code.
If any viruses need to infect a computer system your device itself needs to run the infected program for the code to be executed. This means that viruses can lie there dormant without showing any kind of symptoms. But, once it infects your device, it can affect other devices as well that are especially running on the same network.
Potentially, viruses can have damaging effects like harming the computer software by destroying the data, logging keystrokes, stealing confidential information, spamming the email contacts, and controlling your system entirely in the worst case. However, not all of these viruses have the same impact on your device. There are different types of viruses that can harm your system and it depends upon their strength when it comes to harming your device.
Unlike the flu viruses in human bodies, computer viruses are of different types. These different types of viruses include the following,
Viruses can do a lot of damage to your computer system. It can steal your keystroke, corrupt your important files and overall leave you devastated. In addition, these viruses can quickly spread through malicious websites, attachments, USB sticks, etc. This is why a virus scan with the help of robust antivirus software is crucial.
An anti-virus software checks on every file and also the piece of software that is trying to install or execute on the computer and detects if these files are malicious. The best antivirus software is designed to prevent attacks by malicious software on the devices. The software also ensures that viruses are not lying dormant in your system. Generally, if you're using a Windows computer, then the virus scan and threat protection come along with its basic system setup. So, you can run a quick scan directly from the system setting. It looks similar to this,
So, antivirus protection is non-negotiable if you want to protect your device from getting damaged. It's like a security person standing at your gate to prevent any intruder's entry. Therefore, it's always better to have a system designed to detect and also prevent virus attacks rather than spending your hard-earned money and time repairing the infected machines.
Anti-malware and antivirus software use multiple methods to detect and prevent viruses or malware from harming your device. These methods include signature-based detection, behavior-based detection, and heuristic-based detection. The more methods an antivirus can use, the better protection it offers.
However, different antivirus software offers different packages that include its features. Some of this software only uses signature-based detection methods while others may include both behavior-based detection and signature-based detection. So, choosing the right antivirus is important when it comes to your device's protection.
Some of the best ways to opt for antivirus protection include:
Not all antivirus software offers similar features. Therefore, it's important to check the features of this software before buying the packages. Some of the most important features are manual scanning, scheduled scanning, quick scanning, and on-access scanning. Manual scanning means that the software allows you to start the virus scan at your convenient time.
While the on-access scanning means that the scanning begins when you open the software after starting up the device. The best part of on-access scanning is that this feature prevents users from forgetting to start a virus scan.
The scheduled scan is another option offered by some of the best antivirus software which allows users to run a scan at their scheduled time. It's a handy way to scan your device without forgetting it. Also, some of the antivirus software offers quick scans which typically completes the scan within a few minutes.
On top of these features, the best antivirus software also offers automatic updates, full-system scanning, and firewall protection.
The primary job of antivirus software is to prevent malware and viruses from attacking your device. So, it's crucial to check the virus detection rate of antivirus software before even installing it into your device.
There are several sites online where you can visit and compare the detection rates of various antivirus software. In addition, you can run the test on your system with your antivirus software.
In a technologically advanced era, people are leaving no stone unturned when it comes to improving their device's protection. After all, a computer is such a device where you store all your confidential data. Therefore, preventing it from getting harmed by these malware becomes necessary.
Now, antivirus software comes with some of the best safety features including theft protection, parental controls, password manager, and VPN. So, before installing the software, you must check the type of additional safety features the software is offering.
It's important to run a speed test on your device to understand which program is slowing it down. However, your system may slow down a little after installing an antivirus. It's because it requires your device's processing power to execute the scan. So, whenever you're conducting a virus scan, you may experience slowdowns.
There are a few ways to protect it as well but it's crucial to choose the best one to avoid your system from lagging. Some of the best ways to prevent your system from slowing down due to antivirus installation include turning the constant updates of your antivirus, turning the software off when it's not required, and also turning the scheduled scan off sometimes when it's least required.
Antivirus software is a crucial tool to install if you want your device to be safe from unwanted malware. But, your device may still be vulnerable with a high-end antivirus installed on it if you don't take the other major steps to protect your device.
So, the other steps to protect your device include:
Performing regular updates on your antivirus software is non-negotiable. Otherwise, your antivirus won't be able to do its job optimally.
There is a lot of antivirus software available in the market but not all of them come with firewalls installed. However, a firewall is required as it works as a barrier against all internet security threats. So, if you don't consider installing a firewall with your antivirus, it may not function at its best when it comes to network protection.
It's advised not to open an email attachment from unknown senders. However, there is a few antivirus software that offers email scanners. It can recognize which mails contain malicious links and which don't.
Even when you have installed antivirus software, your device's PII is still vulnerable especially if you're using a regular internet connection. Identity thieves, hackers, and other ISPs can watch everything your device is up to. A VPN helps to protect your device's identity by concealing the IP address. It hides your internet activity and keeps everything encrypted. Therefore, investing in a VPN is as important as investing in high-end antivirus software.
Moreover, a virus scan is important when it comes to detecting the malware, deleting it, and protecting your device from getting damaged. With so much software on the market, it could be confusing for some people to choose an ideal antivirus software. Therefore, we hope this guide helps you to find the most reliable one according to your requirements. Finally, it's important to keep in mind that this antivirus software never protects you from all online threats. So, you must take all the other measures to ensure your device's safety.